I post this blog,
structured thoughts,
and poetry prose,
pursuit of knowledge here is a source,
word sound power that's my cause,
this is HeichSpot.
Words can assimilate so seemingly,
make repatriation of the mind be willingly,
cut through prejudice and blindness,
eternal profound words from his highness.
So step right in if you will,
and let thy iron be tempered into steel,
pieces of my mind you will see,
my hopes, fears, faith and belief.
the truth whispers forget me not,
this is HeichSpot
let words transcend through time,
let thoughts change the world,
a different perspective to all that we be,
a paradigm shift to all that we see.
lest we be stuck like a clot,
still innocent like the inhabitant of a cot,
this is HeichSpot.
heicH
Wednesday, April 30, 2014
Wednesday, April 9, 2014
Group Personal Accident Insurance Part I
The
GPA (Group Personal Accident) policy will cover for injury to employees 24 hours a day regardless
of whether they were on official duty or pleasure. it caters for
several aspects in event of an injury;
A) Temporary Disability :
based
on the number of days off duty that a doctor has awarded the claimant
as a result of the injury sustained proof of this are the sick of chits
stamped by the doctor attending.
depending on how the policy was arranged, benefit shall be for;
1) the actual daily earnings of the employee per day multiplied by the number of days awarded for sick off
2) or a lump sum per week of injury.
usually the prior is arranged.
B) Permanent Total Disability
this
is when the nature of injury is such that the claimant shall not fully
recover back to the way they were, say a lost limb or such cases. again
the degree of disability is determined by the attending doctor and is
based on a percentage say 20% permanent disability.
death in this policy is treated as 100% disability.
C) Medical expenditure ( On reimbursement)
the
policy can also reimburse any medical expenses incurred as a result of
the injury and is up to the limit capped by the policy. some policies
do not have this feature.
note
that the operative word here is reimbursement. spend then we pay you
back. thus we shall require the original medical receipts for all
payments made.
In summary the documents required are;
- completed claim form (stamped by your organization)
- completed medical certificate (issued by insurance company and written and stamped by the attending doctor)
- medical report copy or treatment notes
- copy of ID of claimant
- copy of three pay slips prior to accident
- original medical bills
- a statement from a witness if one is available ( if injury is result of a road accident then a police abstract)
If
the claimant is still undergoing treatment then it is best to just
report the claim then be issued with the medical certificate and claim
form and submit all documentation once treatment is completed.
we shall discuss how to tabulate the premiums in the next post.
Labels:
Insurance,
Insurance & Risk Transfer,
kenya,
Risk Management
Thursday, March 20, 2014
Who fired the shot that Killed JM Kariuki?
Who fired the shots that killed Josiah Mwangi
Kariuki (JM) Kariuki? New evidence shows that the first bullet was fired by
General Service Unit Commandant Ben Gethi in a Nairobi building and that it was
not intended to kill and didn't kill him. The fatal shot was not fired until
the fiery Nyandarua North legislator was driven behind Ngong Hills by men
assigned by President Kenyatta's bodyguard, Senior Superintendent of Police
Arthur Wanyoike Thungu.
By early 1975, somebody had decided that Josiah Mwangi Kariuki - popularly known as JM - had to be eliminated.
President Jomo Kenyatta was old and ailing. JM was believed to have his eyes on the presidency. Besides, JM had a dashing style and struck a powerful chord with the masses. It earned him bitter enemies in Kenyatta's State House.
Not only did the dapper Nyandarua North MP give generously to charity, but his speeches were increasingly populist. He was known to have given the princely sum of KSh 80,000 to a public cause at a time when the President's highest known donation was KSh 3,000 to the Jomo Kenyatta College of Agriculture at Juja.
His repeated attacks on the establishment did not help matters. On the 10th anniversary of Kenya's independence (1973), Mzee (Jomo Kenyatta) joyfully extolled the country's achievements while JM remarked elsewhere that Kenya had become a country of 10 millionaires and ten million beggars.
The first danger signal to JM came a few days before Christmas 1974. JM was playing darts over a drink at Nakuru's Stags Head Hotel with Mark Mwithaga, his long-time friend and MP for Nakuru Town, when Assistant Foreign Affairs Minister Peter Muigai Kenyatta and Nakuru Mayor Mburu Gichua walked in. They strode right up to the two and one of them barked at JM: 'You have brought trouble here from Nyandarua. Be warned: This is Nakuru and we can finish you at any time!'
Mwithaga recalls their deep surprise. 'Muigai and Gichua never even bothered to say hallo to us. They just lectured JM and left. We were very, very shocked'. Muigai, President Kenyatta's eldest son by his first marriage, was a key member of the Kiambu political mafia.
If JM wished to dismiss the Stags Head encounter as an isolated incident, he was in for a surprise.
In January 1975, a well-connected Assistant Minister asked JM out for lunch at the Norfolk Hotel to 'discuss a worrying matter'. At the mmeeting, the Assistant Minister spoke of a secret meeting by a politically influential group which had decided that JM must be eliminated. The conspirators, said the Assistant Minister, hoped to convince President Kenyatta that JM was organising a citizens' revolt against the government. They had shown Mzee selective extracts from JM's speeches. And although Kenyatta had not approved their plan, the conspirators believed they had sufficiently poisoned his mind. The friend advised JM to seel audience with the President and give him his side of the story. One hurdle stood in JM's way. The leading anti-JM conspirators also happened to be the gate-keepers of Kenyatta's State House.
JM's youngest wife, Terry Wanjiru, recalls her husband's fruitless attempts to see the President in his final years. A chance presented itself at the wedding of Attorney-General Charles Njonjo on November 18, 1972. Cutting through the throng of dignataries, JM walked over to Mzee and gave him a warm handshake. An excited Kenyatta replied 'You're so lost JM. These days you don't come to say hallo to me!' To which JM replied, 'Mzee, I have always wanted to come to see you but your men have been blocking me'. 'Is that so?' was Kenyatta's reply and he promised to look into the matter.
By early 1975 nothing had changed. JM was still unwelcome at State House yet he was increasingly desperate to meet Kenyatta. Driving home to Gilgil in early February 1975, JM came across Njenga Karume, the Nominated MP and inflential chairman of the powerful tribal organisation GEMA (Gikuyu Embu Meru Association), near Naivasha. JM flagged down Karume and the two chatted by the roadside. Karume, now the MP for Kiambaa, recalls: 'JM looked disturbed. He was not the confident man I knew. He began by thanking me for having stood by him in 1974 when a powerful clique wanted GEMA to campaign against him in the 1974 elections. Then he told me of the plot against his life and his difficulties in reaching Kenyatta'. Karume sympathised with JM's predicament and promised to secure him an appointment with the President.
Time was running out fast. By early February, JM's enemies had laid down a scheme to 'sort out' their problem. They resolved to stage a series of events that would turn the public against JM and at the same time convince Kenyatta that JM was a boil that had to be lanced. A shadowy movement calling itself Maskini Liberation Organisation was formed as part of the propaganda campaign. Since JM presented himself as the 'voice of the poor' the public would readily identify the movement's violent activities with him. Leaflets allegedly issued by the movement were printed and distributed in different towns. They bore the names of JM, Charles Rubia and five others as trustees of the Maskini Liberation Organisation, all of them 'outsiders' to the tight clique around Kenyatta.
Suddenly a spate of bomb hoaxes hit Nairobi. Anonymous calls would be made to police and newspaper offices that a bomb was about to go off. In the second week of February, a bomb exploded at the Starlight Discotheque on the edges of the city centre. There were no fatalities but the message was clear: Not all bomb alarms were false. Someone called the Central Police Station claiming that Maskini was behind the discotheque blast and there would be another bomb at the Tour Information Office, next to Hilton Hotel. A bomb went off there two hours later.
In Parliament that week, Embu East MP Njagi Mbarire asked the Vice-President and Minister for Home Affairs Daniel arap Moi to confirm or deny the existence of the Maskini Liberation Organisation. Moi declined to answer the question, citing ongoing investigations. Kamukunji MP Maina Wanjigi ventured that the VP was being non-commital because Maskini Liberation Organisation was the creation of government operatives. The conspirators were growing impatient. They met secretly at Nakuru's Midland Hotel on Wednesday, February 26, 1975, and again at State House, Nakuru, the following day. The JM matter, it was decided, had to be settled that weekend.
Mzee Kenyatta had travelled to Gatundu for the weekend when the two Nakuru meetings took place. Evidence would later emerge that Kenyatta's chief bodyguard, Wanyoike Thungu, attended the Midland Hotel meeting and arranged the discussion at State House. JM, meanwhile, was becoming apprehensive. His doctor advised him to take a few days rest against stress. A friend called Elizabeth Koinange booked the two of them onto an OTC (Overseas Trading Company) bus bound for Mombasa on Friday, February 28. At the last minute a friend, Isaac Macharia, dissuaded the MP from going to the Coast. He was lucky. A bomb exploded in the bus he would have taken, killing 27 people and injuring 100 others.
The plotters' February 27 meeting at State House, Nakuru, had resolved that JM be put on a 24-hour surveillance until the 'job' was done. A friend who had borrowed the MP's car noticed that he was being trailed by a well-known police reservist, Patrick Shaw, in a white Volvo. He reported the incident but JM had more pressing matters to think about. The next day GSU Commandant Ben Gethi, who had had been a close friend of JM, had called to alert him of a plan to implicate him in the city bombings and have him jailed without trial. Gethi pressed him to meet the country's security chiefs and explain his innocence. But the MP was adamant that. Witnesses later quoted him as saying: 'Why should I explain my innocence before anybody has openly accused me? I will wait until they arrest me and I'll prove my innocence'. Within two hours, Gethi was on the line again. He told JM that he had thought over the matter and convinced that JM's best option was to informally meet the security team 'in a friendly atmosphere'. Gethi promised to be at the meeting to ensure JM's security.
JM finally caved in to the GSU chief's pressure when the two men met at the International Casino the next day. The meeting was set for Sunday, March 2. That was the day JM would disappear, later to be found dead murdered in the Ngong Hills forest. That Sunday morning Gethi visited JM at home. It was a rather unusual visit, as the Parliamentary Probe Committee later noted, but Gethi insisted that it 'was just a normal call to a friend's house'.
Investigations now show that Gethi had taken to JM a pistol he had promised him, to guarantee his safety during the Security Committee meeting. Witnesses testified that Gethi's visit was so secretive that he entered JM's bedroom instead of waiting for his host to be woken up.
At midday JM went to the Ngong Racecourse, where he and Gethi had a brief chat. Later in the evening he popped in at the Hilton. Gethi would deny before the Parliamentary Probe Committe that the two of them met, but witnesses said they had seen him in the company of reservist Patrick Shaw.
Witnesses have told the Nation that several things happened at the Hilton while JM was away. At around 5 p.m. Patrick Shaw and a Mr. Young, also a police reservist, chased away all parking boys who usually hang around outside the hotel. Some taxi drivers were also asked to leave. It has also emerged that then CID head Ignatius Nderi and then deputy director of the National Youth Service Waruhiu Itote were seen briefly at the Hilton with the two men. One of them was Pius Kibathi, a trained policeman who never joined the force, and the other Councillor John Mutung'u of Olkejuado County Council. JM arrived at the Hilton's Coffee House at about quarter to seven. He was about to settle down with a friend when Gethi suddenly appeared. He excused himself and walked away with the GSU boss. Apparently Gethi had not to find JM with anybody else. On noting the dilemma on Gethi's face, JM quickly excused himself as he told Macharia: 'By the way, Gethi and I were to meet, let me have some minutes with him'.
A hotel security man, Mr. Fred Sing'ombe, saw JM and Gethi enter a Peugeot station wagon behind the hotel. JM's white Mercedes Benz, Registration Number KPE 143, was left in front of the Hilton Hotel, where the family found it when the MP disappeared.
His movements from the hotel have for years been a mystery, even to the House Select Committee. But the Nation has now established that the two men went to the Special Branch headquarters at Kingsway House in Muindi Mbingu Street. Gethi and JM entered the building through a back entrance and headed for the office of a senior Special Branch officer. In the room were the senior officer himself, Kenyatta security chief Wanyoike Thungu, the NYS's Itote, CID director Nderi and reservist Patrick Shaw. JM was apprehensive to see Thungu in the meeting. The two had never had time for each other ever since JM worked as Kenyatta's private secretary in the early 1960s. He also knew of Thungu's roles in the Nakuru meetings which plotted against him.
At Kingsway House, Gethi left JM to be questioned by Nderi and Shaw on the bombings. The MP, says a senior retired policeman, answered all the allegations raised by Nderi and Shaw until the two appeared satisfied that he had nothing to do with the bombings. Thungu, who remained silent, then took over the questioning. He wanted to know why JM had been 'going around the country insulting Kenyatta'. JM denied that he had ever insulted Kenyatta and that all he had talked about was social justice for all Kenyans, which was quite in line with Kenyatta's beliefs.
Thungu then touched on a raw nerve. He asked JM to account for some money he allegedly received for schorlarships while serving as a private secretary to Kenyatta. He also referred to money issued as compensation to Mau Mau fighters who had lost their land during the independence struggle, which was handled by JM when he was an assistant minister for Agriculture with special duties. Itote, who had worked closely with JM at the NYS (National Youth Service), talked of money from the Chinese Government which JM had allegedly received on behalf of the service.
The exchange between JM and Thungu became heated. Thungu, says an impeccable source, lost his temper and punched JM viciously in the mouth, knocking out three of his teeth. JM's body found at the City Mortuary eight days later had three lower teeth missing. Instinctively, the bleeding JM reached for a pistol in his pocket, the same gun he had been given by Gethi that morning. But Gethi, the only person in the room who knew JM had a gun, was quicker on the draw. He whipped out his service revolver and shot JM in the upper right hand arm to protect Thungu. As JM collapsed in a pool of blood, Thungu phoned a senior politician to inform of what happened. It is not known what the senior politician said. However, evidence received by the JM Probe Committee and later corroborated by Gethi in a confession to JM's sister many years later, stated that after the telephone call, Thungu called three men who had been waiting in another room (the three were named in other circumstances by the Probe Committee).
He ordered them to handcuff JM and take him to a car downstairs. They had been brought to Kingsway House by Nderi to give evidence on JM's alleged involvement in the city bombings. The vehicle into which a bleeding and wailing JM was bundled belonged to a councillor, John Mutung'u of Ngong ward, the area in which JM's bullet-ridden body was discovered by two Maasai elders the following morning. Councillor Mutung'u was later summoned by the Parliamentary Probe Committe and asked to bring with him his car, a green Peugeot station wagon with a red inscription: 'Meat Park'.
In it's final report, the JM Probe Committe recommended that Councillor Mutung'u be investigated alongside Thungu, the Minister of State Mbiyu Koinange, his bodyguard Peter Karanja, Nakuru Mayor Mburu Gichua, then Nyandarua District Commissioner Stanley Thuo, NYS deputy director Waruhiu Itote and JM's rival in the 1974 General Election, one Evan Ngugi. A member of the JM Probe Committe who talked to the Nation disclosed that it suspected that Mbiyu Koinange was the person Thungu talked to on the telephone after JM had been shot.
The MPs established that Thungu had driven to Nairobi from Nakuru by a discreet route on the afternoon of March 2. Questioned by the committee, Thungu insisted that he spent March 2 with the President at Gatundu. The President, of course, couldn't be summoned to verify this. A confidential witness testified before the Probe Committee that Gethi remained alone at Kingway House until past midnight, chain smoking and talking on a police radio.
Before his death on September 12, 1994, Gethi confessed to JM's sister, Rahab Mwaniki, that he had taken JM to Nderi and Shaw, for questioning on the bombs. He said he had left JM with the two senior police officers and returned much later to find a Mr. Pius Kibathi and two other men dragging a bleeding and groaning JM to a vehicle behind Kingsway House. But other sources say Gethi never left Kingsway House until JM had been taken away.
In his memoirs 'A Love Affair with the Sun', Sir Michael Blundell, a well-connected former politician and businessman, said one some of the cartridges recovered from the place where JM's body was found in Ngong were fired from a pistol belonging to a presidential guard he did not name. The House Committee established that two different pistols were used to kill JM. Clearly, he was shot at different places, first at Kingsway House and later at the Ngong Hills scene of murder.
The guns were either a .38 Walther or a .38 Mann, both of which also happened to be the pistols used by members of the GSU Recce Company. Officers in the Recce Company are used for special duties, the main one being providing escort to the President and visiting heads of state. Probe Committee members believed that JM's murder was a foregone conclusion and would have taken place even if Thungu had not provoked the shooting at Kingsway House.
By early 1975, somebody had decided that Josiah Mwangi Kariuki - popularly known as JM - had to be eliminated.
President Jomo Kenyatta was old and ailing. JM was believed to have his eyes on the presidency. Besides, JM had a dashing style and struck a powerful chord with the masses. It earned him bitter enemies in Kenyatta's State House.
Not only did the dapper Nyandarua North MP give generously to charity, but his speeches were increasingly populist. He was known to have given the princely sum of KSh 80,000 to a public cause at a time when the President's highest known donation was KSh 3,000 to the Jomo Kenyatta College of Agriculture at Juja.
His repeated attacks on the establishment did not help matters. On the 10th anniversary of Kenya's independence (1973), Mzee (Jomo Kenyatta) joyfully extolled the country's achievements while JM remarked elsewhere that Kenya had become a country of 10 millionaires and ten million beggars.
The first danger signal to JM came a few days before Christmas 1974. JM was playing darts over a drink at Nakuru's Stags Head Hotel with Mark Mwithaga, his long-time friend and MP for Nakuru Town, when Assistant Foreign Affairs Minister Peter Muigai Kenyatta and Nakuru Mayor Mburu Gichua walked in. They strode right up to the two and one of them barked at JM: 'You have brought trouble here from Nyandarua. Be warned: This is Nakuru and we can finish you at any time!'
Mwithaga recalls their deep surprise. 'Muigai and Gichua never even bothered to say hallo to us. They just lectured JM and left. We were very, very shocked'. Muigai, President Kenyatta's eldest son by his first marriage, was a key member of the Kiambu political mafia.
If JM wished to dismiss the Stags Head encounter as an isolated incident, he was in for a surprise.
In January 1975, a well-connected Assistant Minister asked JM out for lunch at the Norfolk Hotel to 'discuss a worrying matter'. At the mmeeting, the Assistant Minister spoke of a secret meeting by a politically influential group which had decided that JM must be eliminated. The conspirators, said the Assistant Minister, hoped to convince President Kenyatta that JM was organising a citizens' revolt against the government. They had shown Mzee selective extracts from JM's speeches. And although Kenyatta had not approved their plan, the conspirators believed they had sufficiently poisoned his mind. The friend advised JM to seel audience with the President and give him his side of the story. One hurdle stood in JM's way. The leading anti-JM conspirators also happened to be the gate-keepers of Kenyatta's State House.
JM's youngest wife, Terry Wanjiru, recalls her husband's fruitless attempts to see the President in his final years. A chance presented itself at the wedding of Attorney-General Charles Njonjo on November 18, 1972. Cutting through the throng of dignataries, JM walked over to Mzee and gave him a warm handshake. An excited Kenyatta replied 'You're so lost JM. These days you don't come to say hallo to me!' To which JM replied, 'Mzee, I have always wanted to come to see you but your men have been blocking me'. 'Is that so?' was Kenyatta's reply and he promised to look into the matter.
By early 1975 nothing had changed. JM was still unwelcome at State House yet he was increasingly desperate to meet Kenyatta. Driving home to Gilgil in early February 1975, JM came across Njenga Karume, the Nominated MP and inflential chairman of the powerful tribal organisation GEMA (Gikuyu Embu Meru Association), near Naivasha. JM flagged down Karume and the two chatted by the roadside. Karume, now the MP for Kiambaa, recalls: 'JM looked disturbed. He was not the confident man I knew. He began by thanking me for having stood by him in 1974 when a powerful clique wanted GEMA to campaign against him in the 1974 elections. Then he told me of the plot against his life and his difficulties in reaching Kenyatta'. Karume sympathised with JM's predicament and promised to secure him an appointment with the President.
Time was running out fast. By early February, JM's enemies had laid down a scheme to 'sort out' their problem. They resolved to stage a series of events that would turn the public against JM and at the same time convince Kenyatta that JM was a boil that had to be lanced. A shadowy movement calling itself Maskini Liberation Organisation was formed as part of the propaganda campaign. Since JM presented himself as the 'voice of the poor' the public would readily identify the movement's violent activities with him. Leaflets allegedly issued by the movement were printed and distributed in different towns. They bore the names of JM, Charles Rubia and five others as trustees of the Maskini Liberation Organisation, all of them 'outsiders' to the tight clique around Kenyatta.
Suddenly a spate of bomb hoaxes hit Nairobi. Anonymous calls would be made to police and newspaper offices that a bomb was about to go off. In the second week of February, a bomb exploded at the Starlight Discotheque on the edges of the city centre. There were no fatalities but the message was clear: Not all bomb alarms were false. Someone called the Central Police Station claiming that Maskini was behind the discotheque blast and there would be another bomb at the Tour Information Office, next to Hilton Hotel. A bomb went off there two hours later.
In Parliament that week, Embu East MP Njagi Mbarire asked the Vice-President and Minister for Home Affairs Daniel arap Moi to confirm or deny the existence of the Maskini Liberation Organisation. Moi declined to answer the question, citing ongoing investigations. Kamukunji MP Maina Wanjigi ventured that the VP was being non-commital because Maskini Liberation Organisation was the creation of government operatives. The conspirators were growing impatient. They met secretly at Nakuru's Midland Hotel on Wednesday, February 26, 1975, and again at State House, Nakuru, the following day. The JM matter, it was decided, had to be settled that weekend.
Mzee Kenyatta had travelled to Gatundu for the weekend when the two Nakuru meetings took place. Evidence would later emerge that Kenyatta's chief bodyguard, Wanyoike Thungu, attended the Midland Hotel meeting and arranged the discussion at State House. JM, meanwhile, was becoming apprehensive. His doctor advised him to take a few days rest against stress. A friend called Elizabeth Koinange booked the two of them onto an OTC (Overseas Trading Company) bus bound for Mombasa on Friday, February 28. At the last minute a friend, Isaac Macharia, dissuaded the MP from going to the Coast. He was lucky. A bomb exploded in the bus he would have taken, killing 27 people and injuring 100 others.
The plotters' February 27 meeting at State House, Nakuru, had resolved that JM be put on a 24-hour surveillance until the 'job' was done. A friend who had borrowed the MP's car noticed that he was being trailed by a well-known police reservist, Patrick Shaw, in a white Volvo. He reported the incident but JM had more pressing matters to think about. The next day GSU Commandant Ben Gethi, who had had been a close friend of JM, had called to alert him of a plan to implicate him in the city bombings and have him jailed without trial. Gethi pressed him to meet the country's security chiefs and explain his innocence. But the MP was adamant that. Witnesses later quoted him as saying: 'Why should I explain my innocence before anybody has openly accused me? I will wait until they arrest me and I'll prove my innocence'. Within two hours, Gethi was on the line again. He told JM that he had thought over the matter and convinced that JM's best option was to informally meet the security team 'in a friendly atmosphere'. Gethi promised to be at the meeting to ensure JM's security.
JM finally caved in to the GSU chief's pressure when the two men met at the International Casino the next day. The meeting was set for Sunday, March 2. That was the day JM would disappear, later to be found dead murdered in the Ngong Hills forest. That Sunday morning Gethi visited JM at home. It was a rather unusual visit, as the Parliamentary Probe Committee later noted, but Gethi insisted that it 'was just a normal call to a friend's house'.
Investigations now show that Gethi had taken to JM a pistol he had promised him, to guarantee his safety during the Security Committee meeting. Witnesses testified that Gethi's visit was so secretive that he entered JM's bedroom instead of waiting for his host to be woken up.
At midday JM went to the Ngong Racecourse, where he and Gethi had a brief chat. Later in the evening he popped in at the Hilton. Gethi would deny before the Parliamentary Probe Committe that the two of them met, but witnesses said they had seen him in the company of reservist Patrick Shaw.
Witnesses have told the Nation that several things happened at the Hilton while JM was away. At around 5 p.m. Patrick Shaw and a Mr. Young, also a police reservist, chased away all parking boys who usually hang around outside the hotel. Some taxi drivers were also asked to leave. It has also emerged that then CID head Ignatius Nderi and then deputy director of the National Youth Service Waruhiu Itote were seen briefly at the Hilton with the two men. One of them was Pius Kibathi, a trained policeman who never joined the force, and the other Councillor John Mutung'u of Olkejuado County Council. JM arrived at the Hilton's Coffee House at about quarter to seven. He was about to settle down with a friend when Gethi suddenly appeared. He excused himself and walked away with the GSU boss. Apparently Gethi had not to find JM with anybody else. On noting the dilemma on Gethi's face, JM quickly excused himself as he told Macharia: 'By the way, Gethi and I were to meet, let me have some minutes with him'.
A hotel security man, Mr. Fred Sing'ombe, saw JM and Gethi enter a Peugeot station wagon behind the hotel. JM's white Mercedes Benz, Registration Number KPE 143, was left in front of the Hilton Hotel, where the family found it when the MP disappeared.
His movements from the hotel have for years been a mystery, even to the House Select Committee. But the Nation has now established that the two men went to the Special Branch headquarters at Kingsway House in Muindi Mbingu Street. Gethi and JM entered the building through a back entrance and headed for the office of a senior Special Branch officer. In the room were the senior officer himself, Kenyatta security chief Wanyoike Thungu, the NYS's Itote, CID director Nderi and reservist Patrick Shaw. JM was apprehensive to see Thungu in the meeting. The two had never had time for each other ever since JM worked as Kenyatta's private secretary in the early 1960s. He also knew of Thungu's roles in the Nakuru meetings which plotted against him.
At Kingsway House, Gethi left JM to be questioned by Nderi and Shaw on the bombings. The MP, says a senior retired policeman, answered all the allegations raised by Nderi and Shaw until the two appeared satisfied that he had nothing to do with the bombings. Thungu, who remained silent, then took over the questioning. He wanted to know why JM had been 'going around the country insulting Kenyatta'. JM denied that he had ever insulted Kenyatta and that all he had talked about was social justice for all Kenyans, which was quite in line with Kenyatta's beliefs.
Thungu then touched on a raw nerve. He asked JM to account for some money he allegedly received for schorlarships while serving as a private secretary to Kenyatta. He also referred to money issued as compensation to Mau Mau fighters who had lost their land during the independence struggle, which was handled by JM when he was an assistant minister for Agriculture with special duties. Itote, who had worked closely with JM at the NYS (National Youth Service), talked of money from the Chinese Government which JM had allegedly received on behalf of the service.
The exchange between JM and Thungu became heated. Thungu, says an impeccable source, lost his temper and punched JM viciously in the mouth, knocking out three of his teeth. JM's body found at the City Mortuary eight days later had three lower teeth missing. Instinctively, the bleeding JM reached for a pistol in his pocket, the same gun he had been given by Gethi that morning. But Gethi, the only person in the room who knew JM had a gun, was quicker on the draw. He whipped out his service revolver and shot JM in the upper right hand arm to protect Thungu. As JM collapsed in a pool of blood, Thungu phoned a senior politician to inform of what happened. It is not known what the senior politician said. However, evidence received by the JM Probe Committee and later corroborated by Gethi in a confession to JM's sister many years later, stated that after the telephone call, Thungu called three men who had been waiting in another room (the three were named in other circumstances by the Probe Committee).
He ordered them to handcuff JM and take him to a car downstairs. They had been brought to Kingsway House by Nderi to give evidence on JM's alleged involvement in the city bombings. The vehicle into which a bleeding and wailing JM was bundled belonged to a councillor, John Mutung'u of Ngong ward, the area in which JM's bullet-ridden body was discovered by two Maasai elders the following morning. Councillor Mutung'u was later summoned by the Parliamentary Probe Committe and asked to bring with him his car, a green Peugeot station wagon with a red inscription: 'Meat Park'.
In it's final report, the JM Probe Committe recommended that Councillor Mutung'u be investigated alongside Thungu, the Minister of State Mbiyu Koinange, his bodyguard Peter Karanja, Nakuru Mayor Mburu Gichua, then Nyandarua District Commissioner Stanley Thuo, NYS deputy director Waruhiu Itote and JM's rival in the 1974 General Election, one Evan Ngugi. A member of the JM Probe Committe who talked to the Nation disclosed that it suspected that Mbiyu Koinange was the person Thungu talked to on the telephone after JM had been shot.
The MPs established that Thungu had driven to Nairobi from Nakuru by a discreet route on the afternoon of March 2. Questioned by the committee, Thungu insisted that he spent March 2 with the President at Gatundu. The President, of course, couldn't be summoned to verify this. A confidential witness testified before the Probe Committee that Gethi remained alone at Kingway House until past midnight, chain smoking and talking on a police radio.
Before his death on September 12, 1994, Gethi confessed to JM's sister, Rahab Mwaniki, that he had taken JM to Nderi and Shaw, for questioning on the bombs. He said he had left JM with the two senior police officers and returned much later to find a Mr. Pius Kibathi and two other men dragging a bleeding and groaning JM to a vehicle behind Kingsway House. But other sources say Gethi never left Kingsway House until JM had been taken away.
In his memoirs 'A Love Affair with the Sun', Sir Michael Blundell, a well-connected former politician and businessman, said one some of the cartridges recovered from the place where JM's body was found in Ngong were fired from a pistol belonging to a presidential guard he did not name. The House Committee established that two different pistols were used to kill JM. Clearly, he was shot at different places, first at Kingsway House and later at the Ngong Hills scene of murder.
The guns were either a .38 Walther or a .38 Mann, both of which also happened to be the pistols used by members of the GSU Recce Company. Officers in the Recce Company are used for special duties, the main one being providing escort to the President and visiting heads of state. Probe Committee members believed that JM's murder was a foregone conclusion and would have taken place even if Thungu had not provoked the shooting at Kingsway House.
Labels:
JM Kariuki,
kenya,
Random,
Revolution,
think different
Monday, March 17, 2014
Time follows time and time follows time
Time follows time and time follows time and time
follows time. It is endless,
One equals two and three more minutes and you're
dead. Castrated ambition cloaking my sense of belonging.
The birds flap their wings but they are about
as free as fish in an aquarium.
They proclaim liberty
only to ally themselves with servitude. The drinks get
drunk and the drunks get drenched. The bars stay open
later and later.
Flapping signs blinking on and off that
never promise anything but escaping. Words jumble
onwards, words jumble onwards, words jumble onwards.
There is a same-ness to every single day.
It begins to fuck with the mind and it is time we learn to think for
ourselves but we can't because the rent is due. We most continue to
kow-tow to the man who writes the cheque. Laugh at his humour
and sell the heart. Nothing is for free.
I find I am getting lazier by the day and the songs play but I
don't understand them anymore. So I smash the radio to the
ground and stomp it to death. Makes me feel I am in control
of my destiny. In a frenzied dash of energy I tire myself
into submission.
Now I have become a perfect citizen because
I question nothing and smile like a grinning jack-ass.
The television is always on. That way I don't have to use my
imagination. I can drown with the rest of the sheep.....
stay alive.
follows time. It is endless,
One equals two and three more minutes and you're
dead. Castrated ambition cloaking my sense of belonging.
The birds flap their wings but they are about
as free as fish in an aquarium.
They proclaim liberty
only to ally themselves with servitude. The drinks get
drunk and the drunks get drenched. The bars stay open
later and later.
Flapping signs blinking on and off that
never promise anything but escaping. Words jumble
onwards, words jumble onwards, words jumble onwards.
There is a same-ness to every single day.
It begins to fuck with the mind and it is time we learn to think for
ourselves but we can't because the rent is due. We most continue to
kow-tow to the man who writes the cheque. Laugh at his humour
and sell the heart. Nothing is for free.
I find I am getting lazier by the day and the songs play but I
don't understand them anymore. So I smash the radio to the
ground and stomp it to death. Makes me feel I am in control
of my destiny. In a frenzied dash of energy I tire myself
into submission.
Now I have become a perfect citizen because
I question nothing and smile like a grinning jack-ass.
The television is always on. That way I don't have to use my
imagination. I can drown with the rest of the sheep.....
stay alive.
I died in the Malaysian Incident
There she finds him
in the Hall of Lost Remembrance
Finds him lost among the arts there
Finds him
wanting . . . something
she can't remember how to speak
Can't remember . . . what words are for
Can't remember . . .
Turns to face him . . . puzzled
she says
“How is it young one
that I do not hear you?”
You do not hear me because I am not here
“How is it I see you
touch you
Know the look of your face
But I cannot know your heart . . . ?”
You can not touch my heart
Because I no longer have one
You can not touch my thoughts
Because my thoughts are my own
“How can this be
I have no small talent in this
How can this be?”
I died in the Malaysian Incident
was dead for the longest time
in fact was never brought all the way back
And so I feel nothing
nothing at all
I walk through the hole in the zero of everyday
“Young one
should I feel pity for you?”
No more than for any other survivor
And a part of me still wonders
Are all survivors are worthy?
They stand silent for a small eternity
Looked upon by the twisted art wreckage
The tortured memories of a by gone day
He holds forth a slip of parchment
She takes it
Holds it to the light
And finds the poem written there
By this young machine
William C. Burns, Jr.
in the Hall of Lost Remembrance
Finds him lost among the arts there
Finds him
wanting . . . something
she can't remember how to speak
Can't remember . . . what words are for
Can't remember . . .
Turns to face him . . . puzzled
she says
“How is it young one
that I do not hear you?”
You do not hear me because I am not here
“How is it I see you
touch you
Know the look of your face
But I cannot know your heart . . . ?”
You can not touch my heart
Because I no longer have one
You can not touch my thoughts
Because my thoughts are my own
“How can this be
I have no small talent in this
How can this be?”
I died in the Malaysian Incident
was dead for the longest time
in fact was never brought all the way back
And so I feel nothing
nothing at all
I walk through the hole in the zero of everyday
“Young one
should I feel pity for you?”
No more than for any other survivor
And a part of me still wonders
Are all survivors are worthy?
They stand silent for a small eternity
Looked upon by the twisted art wreckage
The tortured memories of a by gone day
He holds forth a slip of parchment
She takes it
Holds it to the light
And finds the poem written there
By this young machine
William C. Burns, Jr.
Labels:
heich,
Revolution,
spoken word,
think different,
Truth
Wednesday, March 5, 2014
Management Or Handling ? A Look at insurance claims
Claims Management Or Claims Handling? Issues &
Concerns
The claims settlement and underwriting functions
are the two most important aspect of the functioning of an
insurance
company. On taking out an insurance contract, the customer’s anticipations are:
I. Acceptable insurance coverage, which
does not leave them high and dry in time of
Need, at
the right pricing.
ii. Timely delivery of ambiguous free policy
documents with relevant endorsements /
Warranties / conditions / guidelines.
iii. Should a claim
happen, proper communication and quick settlement to his contentment
Here, we shall be concentrating on (iii)- occurrence of
a claim, as (i) and (ii) relate to the underwriting
function. It should however
be noted that proper
general insurance
underwriting of the risk does facilitate claim settlement. Contrasting life insurance,
where all policies necessarily result in claims – either
maturity or death. In
general insurance not all policies result in claim. It is approximated that around 15% policies in general insurance result in claims. Claim
settlements in general insurance thus have their own
distinctiveness and therefore require proper handling. It should be noted that how 15% of policy holders are
attended to is of great importance
since the services
being rendered will determine
the
attitude of the
customers.
How
the service being rendered is perceived by the customer
needs to be kept in mind. Do we have a mechanism to
find out the same?
Claims Handling
Insurance companies in Kenya and indeed much of
Africa have previously been handling the
claims
rather
than managing them. Typically claims handling
involves –
i. As soon as a claim is reported, the insurance company checks as
to whether the cover was in
force at the
time of loss and whether the
peril is covered
under the policy
ii. A surveyor or adjuster is appointed to do the assessment and submits the report.
iii. Insurance company examines the report, calls for relevant supporting documents.
iv. On receipt of survey report and documents, the same are examined.
The claim file is processed and
settlement is offered.
In this way claims handling is
thus more process oriented and does not pay adequate attention to the
monitoring and
claims cost aspect as
also to the
service parameters.
Claims management aspects to consider
With cut-throat competition in the local market and indeed much of Africa, the insurance companies have
to go much beyond the handling of claims.
The
following aspects need to
be
kept in mind.
I. General insurance
is
a market driven service industry, the customer has to be kept satisfied.
With so many options available,
a customer
once lost is
most likely a loss forever. Claim
settlement can be
used
as a marketing tool. In addition bringing in a new customer is more costly than retaining the existing ones.
II. In a largely de-tariffed market such as ours, pricing will be the key factor. Proper claims management & quick settlement at optimal cost will help keep the
Price competitive.
III. A dissatisfied customer is a bad publicity. It has all
the
potential to damage the reputation of the
company.
A
majority of
the customers’ complaint
Relate to claims. It should be the exertion of any prudent insurance company
to ensure that such complaints do not
occur in the first
place and in some
cases if
they do
occur
it is
attended
promptly,
Efficiently and transparently.
IV. IRA guidelines on ‘claims management’ effected in July 2012 stipulate certain
obligation on the part of
insurance
company
including time limit
for certain
aspects of the claim process. This is a regulatory requirement
and insurance company personnel at every level must understand its
implication.
V. Delayed claim settlement generally
result in higher
Claims cost. Claims cost is a very important
factor to
profitability.
Why do delays take place in claim settlement?
Nobody will buy the excuse that the claimant
is
not forthcoming with documents and other requirements
for
settlement of claim. Is it because of the delay in
submission of survey reports? If so, who is responsible for this? Are we undertaking necessary follow
up
steps for timely submission of report? The surveyors are duty bound as per IRA
regulations to
submit report within a stipulated
time. Are there
service level agreements with the service providers?. Even after submission of report and completion
of other requirements
how
much time does it take to finally issue settlement cheque and its delivery to the
claimant? Do we have a system to monitor it? How
about our accounts department people meeting the claimants or intermediaries for a
change to
appreciate “the sensitivity of the client”
VI. Claims documentations must be
monitored as they progress. A
little time spent thinking clearly right
from
the start will evade lot of unnecessary and time consuming patch-ups and straightening
out
later on. Unpleasant decisions bore timely with proper
justification of the resolution is better than deferment which is bound to create an unpleasant situation.
VII. Proper underwriting
is
essential as defective underwriting results
in complication at the
time of settlement of claims. The underwriting and claims
department should not work in segregation. Furthermore Flawed underwriting may saddle the
companies with unwanted claims. Any defect / ambiguity
in
the documents issued invariably goes against insurance companies. It is therefore of
utmost
Importance that the
client is made aware in very clear terms about what exactly
is covered and what is not. There should be a strong system
of audit for examining the documents being issued.
VIII. Lot of resources are spent when claim cases go
to alternative dispute resolution methodologies such
as
Ombudsman or Court.
Besides, adverse comment bring bad name, when we are held liable. Insurance companies are invariably
at
the receiving end. The “watch and wait” attitude must change.
IX. Claims-settlement have social
service angle which must be met. In times of natural calamity
lot
of bad publicity comes to insurance company for delay
in
settlement of claims.
This is in spite of the fact that in such situation insurance companies goes out of their way to settle claims at times even on ex-gratia basis. In any case claims relating to the assets of weaker section needs to be attended on priority. So
do
the health / medical related claims.
In view of the above, it is necessary that Insurance
companies manage the claims rather than handling them. Insurance companies
have a corporate claims management
philosophy
Managing claims involves
not
only claims processing
but goes on to cover the
entire range of claims management – strategic role, cost monitoring role, service aspect as also the role
of people handling the claim.
Out of the total outgo on account
of
claims it is
estimated that around 10 to 15
%
is because of
leakages, frauds
and
inflated
claims. In
absolute
terms this will be quite substantial amount. If this can be effectively
checked, the benefit can be passed on to the customer by way of
reduced premium rates.
Claim Reserving
Claims reserving is also an important part of the overall claim management process.
Adequacy of claims reserving is important for any insurance company to meet its claim obligation.
In fact in a study in USA of the insurance companies
going “bust” 34% (highest)
was on account of insufficient reserves (www.irm.com) the analysis of
reserves and the process that goes into making the
same and its comparison with past experience
can
help
address such important concerns as;
· Company’s likely future obligations on
account of
claims
and its ability to meet
them. This aspect is usually reserved under
IBNR (Incurred but Not Reported)
· Solvency aspect and assessing
the true
picture of the financial health.
· Analysis of claims trend can help to timely initiate remedial
action. e.g. restricting a
particular class of business.
· Effectiveness of loss control measure.
· Average time being taken for the settlement
of
a claim and the
claim settlement ratio and
how it compares with other operators in the market.
The claims management philosophy
involves, the company
having written
corporate
philosophy on
claims management setting out the broad approach
aiming to provide
high quality service.
It should
specify the nature of claim service at each stage of
the
claim process, the speed of the claim service.
Attitude of the claims Team
It should be ensured that claim
department which has
to deal quickly and fairly with all the claims have competent
and
well trained staff with right attitude.
The claimant
should not be treated as an intruder. In fact he is
reason for our existence. The time-gap between reporting of claim and its ultimate settlement needs to be reduced
to the bare minimum. System of
time-audit for self-check may be introduced.
The
approach
of people handling claims is important.
Emerging
challenges cannot be faced with past mind
set
and approaches. The personnel of insurance
company should therefore
change their present
attitude, behaviour and must show flexibility to
effectively respond to
the requirements of the
markets. They
should thus exhibit empathy. Mere
‘Sympathy’ will not do.
Let’s settle the claim gracefully. Let’s enjoy good
image on that count. Let’s enjoy the confidence and
Good will of our customer
for that is the
ultimate litmus test for our service.
In the likely changes that are going to take place
as
can be visualized
(that is a topic for another day)
Bench Mark
The differentiating factor amongst the various players
in
the market will continue to be the pricing,
innovative product lines and the quality of service in general and more particular the claims service. If the
customer does not
get good
service everyone is going to pay the penalty and penetration of the
industry will continue to be derisory comparatively to other aspects of finance.
Let’s see the writing on the wall and let’s responds to the needs of the hour positively.
We are capable of
that
-- there is no doubt
about
it.
Our capability
commitment
must be reflected in our conduct and behaviour so as to change the prevailing
perception
about us and our service.
Labels:
heich,
Insurance,
Insurance & Risk Transfer,
kenya,
Risk,
Risk Management
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